Dari Rumah ke Ruang Kelas: Mengungkap Hubungan Status Sosioekonomi Keluarga dengan Motivasi Belajar Murid

Authors

  • Anesia Anggun Kinanti Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Siti Nurul Hidayati Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Ninik Ernawati SMP Negeri 55 Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v16i5.5205

Keywords:

Sosioekonomi, Motivasi Belajar, Murid

Abstract

Kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga merupakan salah satu konteks yang berkaitan dengan pengalaman dan motivasi belajar murid. Namun, hubungan setiap aspek sosial ekonomi dengan motivasi belajar dapat menunjukkan pola yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan status sosial ekonomi keluarga dengan motivasi belajar murid Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Responden terdiri atas murid kelas VII dan VIII SMP (N=108) yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket motivasi belajar dan kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan korelasi Spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar murid berada pada kategori tinggi, dengan motivasi intrinsik sebagai aspek yang paling menonjol. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa seluruh dimensi sosial ekonomi memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan secara statistik (p < 0,001). Dimensi fasilitas belajar menunjukkan koefisien korelasi tertinggi (rs = 0,591), diikuti oleh pendidikan orang tua (rs = 0,573), dukungan orang tua (rs = 0,478), dan pendapatan orang tua (rs = 0,405). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa status sosial ekonomi keluarga memiliki hubungan yang beragam dengan motivasi belajar berdasarkan dimensi yang dianalisis, dengan seluruh dimensi menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.

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Published

2026-10-25

How to Cite

Kinanti, A. A., Hidayati, S. N., & Ernawati, N. (2026). Dari Rumah ke Ruang Kelas: Mengungkap Hubungan Status Sosioekonomi Keluarga dengan Motivasi Belajar Murid. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA, 16(5), 2098–2106. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v16i5.5205